Negative training, if
you're not familiar with it, is basically using a
heavy weight and focusing on just the LOWERING phase
of a rep, aka the "negative" or "eccentric".
The lifting phase is known as the positive or "concentric'
phase.
The idea here is to
be able to use more weight than your body is capable
of lifting - you can lower under control a heavier
weight than you can lift.
Normally, this type
of training is done with a partner - the partner helps
you in the positive phase so you can get the weight
back up to the start position and do the negative
phase on your own.
This is VERY challenging
training and not for beginners. But it's also quite
effective for building strength - it really conditions
the connective tissue, muscle and nervous system to
use heavier weights.
Ideally, you want to
use a weight that's around or a little more than your
1 rep max. If you can do more than 5 or 6 reps on
a negative exercise, you're not using enough weight.
The other MOST important
thing to remember with negatives is that you must
ACTIVELY FIGHT gravity. Don't just lower the weight...focus
on pushing AGAINST that weight all the way down.
If you just lower it
and don't fight it, it's not going to be as effective.
Now, because I train
at home and alone, I ALWAYS use a rack for bench press.
I've always been amazed that one of the only exercises
that can kill you is the one that has the LEAST safety
measures built into the benches used for it.
I seriously AM trying
to scare about bench (with a bar) alone without a
rack. Unless you're using a weight that you can get
off your body easily, DO NOT bench alone outside of
a rack.
With a good spotter?
No problem - you don't necessarily need a rack.
Benching heavy and alone?
No chance.
Anyways, enough preaching.
This technique allows you to do negative training
completely and safely on your own - no spotter necessary.
Instead of a spotter lifting the weight back up, I'm
going to show you a couple of ways to get the bar
back to the top. It's stupid easy.
So first, get the rack
set up - if you've not used the rack for benching,
it's not hard. Just stick a bench in the rack, set
the racking pins to a comfortable height then the
safety rails to just around chest level.
You'll need to experiment
a bit with settings but once you get 'em, it's easy.
The bonus is you'll never have to wait for a bench
press station again! Just haul a bench over to the
rack and you're ready to go.
Load up a weight that
is near your 1 RM. Start conservative until you get
the idea of the technique.

FIGHT gravity all the
way down - as though you're trying to PUSH the bar
back up but it's weight takes it down.

Lower all the way down
until the bar is resting on the rails.

Roll the bar forward
on the rails.

Grab the uprights of
the rack and slide yourself out from under the bar.

Technique #1 - stand
on the bench and deadlift the bar back to the racking
pins.

This one isn't too bad
with this amount of weight (and is the quicker of
the two techniques) but if you start getting too heavy,
it can get awkward.

Technique #2 - one side
at a time. This is the easier way to go. You just
roll the bar back towards the pins then pick up and
set one end on there.

Then you go around to
the other side and do the same.

Easily done even with
heavy weight.
The nice thing about
this solo negative technique is that not only can
you do negatives on your own, you also get a brief
rest in between negative reps, which helps maintain
strength levels.
That's the deal! Do
no more than 3 sets of no more than 5 or 6 reps of
this type of training. That's really all you need
as it is really tough on the body.