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When I say "muscle
building," I'm sure the first thing that jumps
into your head is NOT high-rep training!
In fact, when trying
to build muscle, most trainers will actively stay
FAR away from anything resembling high reps (and
when I say high reps, I mean anything more than
13 to 15 reps per set).
Here's the thing...that
can actually be a HUGE mistake!
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Just like heavy weights
and low reps, the higher rep ranges can be a VERY valuable
and even ESSENTIAL tool in your muscle-building arsenal.
I've got three high-rep
training techniques I want to share with you right now.
And I'm going to explain EXACTLY why each one is critical
to your muscle-building success.
1. Very Light Weight, Very High Reps
Yep, I know this sounds
absolutely CRAZY. How can light weight and very high reps
do ANYTHING for building muscle? Here's a hint
it's
not about resistance
it's about physiology.
In order for a muscle to
grow, first you've got to stimulate growth by overloading
it with resistance - no argument there. But AFTER you've
stimulated the growth, you've got to supply NUTRIENTS
to the muscle cells to help them rebuild.
What if your blood supply
is poor to the trained muscle? Got a muscle group that
doesn't pump up very easily? It's probably one of your
hardest muscle groups to develop. Poor circulation means
fewer nutrients get to that muscle for recovery and rebuilding,
leading to reduced growth.
THAT is where light weight
and very high reps come into play. You see, VERY high
reps have the effect of increasing capillarization in
muscle tissue (simply defined, capillaries are the tiny
blood vessels where blood cells release their nutrients
to the rest of the cells in the body).
Bottom line, you do a set
of 100 reps and your body responds by increasing capillary
density in the targeted muscle, which SETS THE STAGE for
future muscle growth.
The high reps sets don't
directly CAUSE muscle growth (the resistance isn't high
enough), they just improve blood circulation to the target
muscle so when you DO train heavy and for lower reps,
your target muscle gets more nutrients and can grow and
recover more easily.
Want to put this tip to
work?
Pick a "hard to pump"
muscle and at the start of EVERY workout you do for that
bodypart (e.g. every time you train biceps), do a single
set of 100 reps with a VERY light weight. Basically, pick
an exercise and just CRANK out the reps. Do this EVERY
time you train that bodypart and you soon will start to
notice a difference in how easily that muscle pumps up
and how well it grows.
2. Moderate-Weight, High-Rep Training
This sure sounds like an
oxymoron. After all, how can you use moderate weights
when you're performing high reps!
As a matter of fact, you
CAN. In fact, it's one of THE best training techniques
you can use for building muscle FAST. It's a technique
even elite powerlifters (who normally train with VERY
low reps) use to increase muscle mass.
There are definitely certain
exercises that lend themselves more to heavy-weight, high-rep
training. Squats, for example, are the best example for
this technique (you may be familiar with the popular "20-Rep
Squat" program),
This moderate-weight, high-rep
training has many of the same circulation benefits of
the VERY high rep training but with the advantage of increased
resistance, which will help directly stimulate muscle
growth in addition to helping improve circulation.
Using myself as an example,
I used squats with this technique and worked up to performing
a set of 40 reps with 315 lbs (believe me, THAT was fun
).
I've also managed a set of 25 reps with 225 lbs and a
set of 70 reps with 135 lbs on the bench press.
This technique can be used
with any exercise, really. You'll find some exercises
work better for it than others but basically, you're taking
a weight that is a bit lighter than your normal working
weights and you're just focusing on cranking out the reps.
Like the previous technique,
I find this is best done at the beginning of a workout
when you're still fresh. You'll be able to get more reps
out of the exercise that way. Some trainers like to use
it as a back-off set (powerlifters will often use it this
way), doing the high-reps with moderate weight after finishing
with the heavier stuff.
So next time you're about
to do squats, put a moderate weight on the bar and just
see how many reps you can crank out! Forget about what
you're going to do on the rest of your sets - just get
as MANY as you can. Your legs will be hit with a whole
new muscle-building stimulus!
3. High-Rep Partial Training
This final tip brings us
into an interesting area. High-rep partial training actually
allows you to do high-rep training with HEAVY weight!
In fact, you will be AMAZED at how much weight you can
use with this style of training.
We're going to be getting
the benefits not only of the increased circulation that
I mentioned with light-weight, high-rep training, but
we're also going to get the substantial muscle-building
benefits of using HEAVY weights at the same time.
Another benefit
because
you're using heavier-than-normal weights, you're going
to be working your connective tissue very effectively
as well. And, because you're using high-reps, you're going
to be forcing a LOT of blood into that connective tissue,
which is notorious for its normally poor blood supply.
This helps immensely with strengthening and healing.
High-rep partial training
is fairly straightforward to perform. It's best done in
a power rack, where it's easy to adjust the range of motion.
For example, using bench press, you can set the safety
rails to a few inches below the lockout position.
Working in only that top
range of motion (which is the strongest segment of the
range of motion) means you can use a LOT more weight than
you normally could for the full-range exercise.
So you set up the bench,
set up the rails and add some weight. Now you just perform
as many partial reps as you can! To give you an idea of
weight and reps, I've done sets of 50+ reps with 315 lbs
on high-rep lockout partial bench press.
High-rep partial training
can be done at any point in your workout, as an addition
to your "normal" training (1 or 2 sets) or as
the complete bodypart workout on its own.
The Final Word
Overall, I'm a big fan of
high-rep training for building muscle, when PROPERLY used.
These three techniques are VERY effective for not only
setting the stage for muscle growth but actually building
the muscle itself!
If you're interested in
a program that makes use of ALL of these techniques, definitely
check out my latest book "Muscle Explosion! 28 Days
To Maximum Mass."
I make use of each one of
these techniques during various phases of the program.
When it comes to building muscle FAST, I've not found
a program that works better.
If you're interested in
reading more about the full program, go to:
"Muscle
Explosion! 28 Days
to Maximum Mass"
